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ETHCS303

VIDEO EXPLANATIONS
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Ethical theoriesRuntime 22:51

From Hobbes's state of nature to Rawls's difference principle, plus the rights vocabulary the theory runs on and where it breaks down.

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IN THIS RECORDING

  • Hobbes on life without rules — "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short"
  • How the contract is formed and why no one is above the rules
  • Rawls's two principles, including the difference principle on inequality
  • Negative rights (leave me alone) versus positive rights (do something for me)
  • Why some problems need a collective rule rather than individual good behaviour
  • Conflicting rights, and social contract theory compared with Kantianism
Slide breakdownSocial Contract Theory

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