ETHCS303
VIDEO EXPLANATIONS
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Social Contract Theory
From Hobbes's state of nature to Rawls's difference principle, plus the rights vocabulary the theory runs on and where it breaks down.
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IN THIS RECORDING
- Hobbes on life without rules — "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short"
- How the contract is formed and why no one is above the rules
- Rawls's two principles, including the difference principle on inequality
- Negative rights (leave me alone) versus positive rights (do something for me)
- Why some problems need a collective rule rather than individual good behaviour
- Conflicting rights, and social contract theory compared with Kantianism